When installing a new 120 VAC receptacle when is a GFCI not required?

A Ground Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) is designed to protect against electrical shock by monitoring the current flowing through a circuit and tripping the circuit if it detects an imbalance. While GFCIs are typically required in areas where there is a risk of electrical shock due to moisture, there are certain exceptions.

In the context of installing a new 120 VAC receptacle, if the installation is taking place in a location that is 2 feet from a battery area, it does not necessarily call for a GFCI. This is because 2 feet from a battery location typically refers to a space that may not be exposed to moisture or wetness that would elevate the risk of electrical shock. Therefore, it may be interpreted that there is a lesser need for GFCI protection in this specific circumstance, assuming there are no additional factors that would introduce risk.

In contrast, areas such as bathrooms or exteriors are explicitly defined as requiring GFCI protection due to the likelihood of water exposure, making it necessary for safety compliance. Similarly, receptacles installed within 6 feet of a wet location are also required to have GFCI protection to prevent shock hazards associated with water presence.